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xAI Deprecates Chat Completions Endpoint, Introduces Deferred Completions and Collections

xAI has deprecated its legacy Chat Completions API endpoint, directing users to the new Responses API for future capabilities, while also introducing deferred chat completions and document collections.

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Source · Aug 20, 2026, 3:13 PM · On Illumora · Aug 20, 2026, 4:02 PM

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xAI has announced the deprecation of its legacy Chat Completions API endpoint. New features and capabilities will be delivered through the Responses API, according to xAI. The company also introduced Deferred Chat Completions for long-running inference requests and a Collections service for managing and searching documents.

Key Points

  • The Chat Completions endpoint is now considered a legacy API and is deprecated.
  • New features will be released first on the Responses API, requiring migration for users of the old endpoint.
  • Deferred Chat Completions allow users to retrieve a response at a later time, available for 24 hours.
  • Deferred Chat Completions are accessible via REST requests or the xAI SDK.
  • The Collections service enables users to upload and search through documents, supporting RAG applications.
  • Collections allow for semantic search across multiple documents and support various MIME types.
  • Users can manage Collections via the xAI Console, SDK, or REST API.

Context

According to xAI, the Chat Completions endpoint, while popular for tasks like summarization, creative writing, and customer support, will no longer receive new features. The company encourages migration to the Responses API. For scenarios requiring extended processing times, xAI offers Deferred Chat Completions, which provide a response_id to retrieve results asynchronously. This deferred result is available for 24 hours after the initial request, according to xAI documentation. Additionally, xAI has introduced Collections, a service designed for persistent document storage and semantic search, distinct from attaching files directly to chat messages.

Why It Matters

Developers using the xAI API need to adapt their integrations to the new Responses API to access future features and maintain compatibility. The introduction of Deferred Chat Completions provides a mechanism for handling computationally intensive requests without immediate synchronous responses, which can improve user experience for certain applications. The Collections service offers a structured way to integrate enterprise knowledge bases and build RAG applications, enhancing the utility of xAI models for information retrieval tasks.

What To Do

  • Review the xAI documentation for the Responses API to understand the new architecture.
  • Consult the "Migrating to Responses API" guide for instructions on updating existing integrations.
  • Explore Deferred Chat Completions for long-running inference requests, noting the 24-hour retrieval window.
  • Investigate the Collections service for managing and searching document sets, especially for RAG applications.
  • Note that Model Retirement on May 15 is also mentioned, indicating a broader shift in xAI's API strategy.